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Figure C 2.3. Measured sky functions and their approximations by ones
calculated for model atmosphere containing rural aerosol and haze particles.
Diffusometer Diffuse radiation
from 0.5
0
Circum 1
0.5 1.0
00
Circum 2
l
1.0 - Z
0
“Measured”
value
Australia I 160 -3.11 -8.47 148.4
Australia II 160 -3.11 -8.51 148.4
Austria 160 -3.11 -16.90 140.0
Germany I 160 -3.11 -15.96 141.0
Germany II 160 -3.11 -9.90 147.0
Germany III 160 -3.11 -8.46 148.3
Hungary I 160 -3.11 -8.53 148.4
Hungary II 160 -3.11 -10.41 146.5
Hungary III 160 -3.11 -11.92 145.8
USA 160 -3.11 -10.03 146.9
Table C 2.2a. Diffusometer irradiances in W m .
-2
The radiation coming from the solar disk and from the belt up to 0.5 degree around it is excluded. The
l
circumsolar radiance is divided into two parts. Z means the limit angle of the diffusometer.
C 2.3 The measurement method
Between March of 1996 and August of 1997 three diffusometer of shading sphere were operated in
Budapest using a SciTec solar tracker. Their characteristics are shown in Table C 2.1. The sampling
of outputs were made at each 10 seconds, the stored data are 10 minutes averages. Due to different
reasons, the operation was not continuous during the 18 months period, this way only the 60 percent
of the possible daytime 10 minutes averages are available (cc. 33000 “readings”). The time series
contain every kind of atmospheric conditions and solar elevation (up to 66 degrees) happened in that
period. The data were processed in the year 2000 only.
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